Plant Grow Lights FAQ

Always, always, always, it can not be STRESSED enough, wipe your bulb down with rubbing alcohol thoroughly after any time you touch it and/or before your fire it up for the first time. The oil in your skin from your finger print can cause the glass of the bulb to heat up more at that spot and it could potentially shatter. If not it will dramatically reduce the life of your bulb. Also make sure that it is completely dry before ignition. (This is similar to halogen lights on cars) :)

 

 

What size light(s) do you need?
Light Size

Light Only covers sq. ft.

Plus Sunlight covers sq. ft.
Cost for a 16 hour day @$0.08/KWH
100w -150w
4 ft.
9 ft.
$ .13
175w
4 ft.
9 ft.
$ .14
250w
9 ft.
16 ft.
$ .24
400w
16 ft.
25 ft.
$ .38
600w
36 ft.
49 ft.
$ .57
1000w
64 ft.
144 ft.
$ .96


Here are calculations so you may properly size your light for your circuit breaker. No one needs a fire!

The formula for converting Watts to Amps is : Watts = Amps * Volts

The formula for converting Amps to Watts is : Amps = Watts / Volts

SAFTEY WARNING : Only use 80% of the circuit breaker capacity!

Common Conversions North American and other 110 volt countries

Lights :
1000W / 110V = 9.1A
600W / 110V = 5.4A
400W / 110V = 3.6A
250W / 110V = 2.3A

Circuits :
10A * 110V = 1100W and 80% safe usage is 880W
15A * 110V = 1650W and 80% safe usage is 1320W
25A * 110V = 2750W and 80% safe usage is 2200W
30A * 110V = 3300W and 80% safe usage is 2640W

Common Conversions British Commonwealth and other 240 volt countries

Lights :
1000W / 240V = 4.1A
600W / 240V = 2.5A
400W / 240V = 1.7A
250W / 240V = 1.1A

Circuits :
10A * 240V = 2400W and 80% safe usage is 1920W
15A * 240V = 3600W and 80% safe usage is 2880W
25A * 240V = 6000W and 80% safe usage is 4800W
30A * 240V = 7200W and 80% safe usage is 5760W

Remember that a circuit services more than one power outlet.
A two outlet wall plug will use only one circuit.
There will be more outlets on 240V systems per circuit than there will be in 110V systems.

Check out more information on Phillips bulbs.



The black area shows the primary area and the white area represents the supplementary area.

Horizen Hydroponics grow lightsHorizen Hydroponics grow lightsHorizen Hydroponics grow lights

 

Here are charts for measuring footcandles based on bulb wattage and distance:

Horizen Hydroponics grow lightsHorizen Hydroponics grow lightsHorizen Hydroponics grow lights

 

Plant:
Recommended Footcandles:
Azalea
1000
Chrysanthemums
2000
Coffee
1000+
Cucumbers
4000
Coleus
1000
Cineraria
1000
Gloxinia
1000
Saintpaulia
1000
Geranium
1500
Pepper (Sweet)
2000
Everbearing Strawberries
1500-2000
Sweet Pea
1500-2000
Tomatoes
1500-2000

1 lumens /sq. meter = 1 lux
1 lumens /sq. foot = 1 foot-candles

How can I convert between lux and Foot-candles?

To convert between lux and foot-candles the following factors can be used:

Lux =0.0929 * FC
Foot Candle= 10.76 * Lux



Conversion Factors

1 F.C. = 10.76 LUX
1 Micro Einstein (umol) = 7.62 F.C.
1 WATT / MTR2 = Output Bulb divided by Square meters
1 MTR2 = 10.76 FT2
1 WATT = 408 LUX
1 WATT = 37.9 F.C.


Back to the Hydroponics FAQ.

More Hydroponic FAQ's

Aeroponics System Information
Conversion Chart
Co2 FAQ
Deep Water Culture FAQ
Drip Irrigation FAQ
Ebb and Flow FAQ
Electronic VS Digital Ballasts
Free shipping
Fulvic Acid FAQ
General Gardening
Gardening Glossary
Grow Medium FAQ
Hydroponics FAQ
Nutrient Flow Technique (NFT) FAQ
Organic Gardening FAQ
pH FAQ
Plant Grow Lights FAQ
Plant Nutrient FAQ
Plants FAQ
Plant Propagation FAQ
Plant Pruning FAQ
Sanitation FAQ
Strawberries in Hydroponics